Primary sector

Report

From the perspective of farmers, mining companies and other primary sector businesses, governments impose a heavy burden of regulation. This study looks to remove or reduce Australian Government regulations which are unnecessarily burdensome, complex or redundant or are duplicative across portfolios or with state and territory regulation.

The effectiveness of regulatory reform efforts would be enhanced if there were greater coordination among all jurisdictions.

Many Australian Government agencies have processes in place to identify and progressively remove unnecessary regulatory burdens, while still meeting policy objectives.

Through this study, the Commission has identified actions which the Australian Government can take without delay, including:

  • removing duplication in applying for drought assistance
  • amending Part IIIA of the Trade Practices Act to provide greater clarity and transparency
  • ensuring employers can more easily check the work eligibility of overseas visitors
  • improving communication about the significant impact trigger under the EPBC Act
  • undertaking negotiations for specific bilateral agreements for approvals under the EPBC Act.

In a number of cases, where reforms have been agreed to by governments at the policy level, primary sector businesses have yet to see tangible results. It is taking too long to:

  • adopt and implement the National Mine Safety Framework
  • remove barriers to the recognition of skills acquired across borders and/or under the Vocational Education and Training framework
  • remove interjurisdictional inconsistencies in the regulation of road transport.

A number of potentially unnecessary regulatory burdens can only be removed after a full policy and framework review, including:

  • market arrangements for wheat exports
  • the regulation of onshore and offshore petroleum
  • coastal shipping, as part of the national transport market reform agenda
  • whether the mining of uranium should remain a matter of national environmental significance
  • the reporting thresholds and funding of the National Pollutant Inventory.

The removal of unnecessarily burdensome regulations relating to agricultural chemicals and veterinary medicines is being addressed in the Commission's study into chemicals and plastics regulation.

There are some regulatory design issues of particular relevance to the primary sector, including a need for:

  • evidence-based risk assessments and rational risk management
  • assessments of the loss of property rights imposed by regulatory changes which are aimed at achieving community-wide objectives.

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Productivity Commission acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land on which we live and work, and we pay our respects to Elders past and present.

acknowledgement of country